Uso de los tejidos del tallo de la totora (Schoenoplectus californicus) en la creación de prototipos de tableros aislantes térmicos

Abstract

The construction sector consumes a large amount of energy and resources. To mitigate these impacts, numerous research efforts seek solutions with consideration of local conditions. In this regard, the present research focuses on generating materials applicable to sustainable construction in the South American setting, using Totora (Schoenoplectus californicus sp.) as raw material for the production of alternative thermal insulation materials. From harvesting to shredding and prototype development, its properties are evaluated, including compression, environmental moisture absorption, density, and thermal conductivity. The results show that Totora is a promising option for thermal insulation, highlighting its renewable and local origin, promoting sustainability, and strengthening the regional economy. This approach aims to reduce CO2 emissions, minimize waste and responsibly utilize local resources while emphasizing the importance of alternative materials for environmental and economic sustainability in construction.