Diseño de un modelo logístico matemático para la optimización de costos en el sector de fabricación de prendas de vestir, excepto prendas de piel, en la provincia del Azuay

Abstract

The following work presents the design of a mathematical logistic model for companies dedicated to the manufacture of garments, except leather garments, in the province of Azuay; made by optimizing logistics costs and analyzed through the implementation of informatics systems that expose the optimal quantities of order. The sector of analysis considered represents one of the most important for the country, due to its high index in the generation of jobs and the revitalization of the local economy. The information used for the study corresponds to the year 2018 and was obtained through the application of surveys to 161 companies that represent the population sample. The main results indicate that in the textile sector it lacks administrative management tools: because approximately 68.5% do not have a logistics department and 65.15% do not have a cost department. Finally, the results of the study provide a tool that allows efficient management and control of inventories, thus obtaining better economic results from companies.