Determinantes sociales de la salud en los estudiantes que viven en migración parental, Unidad Educativa Guapán 2016

Abstract

Background: The phenomenon of migration has become a social problem, causing a different nuclear family organization. In the parish there Guapán high migration rates, the reasons are mainly economic, seeking to improve their quality of life, the children being left in the country the first to experience changes in their social and academic development.

General objective: Identify the social determinants of the health of students living in parental migration, Educational Unit "Guapán" 2016.

Methodology: A study was conducted type descriptive of cross section. The study took into account 80 students living in parental migration. To obtain the needed information an in depth questioner was implemented. The tabulation was done in SPSS 22 y Microsoft Office Excel 2014, the results are presented in graphs, frequency tables and percentages.

Results: 60% were adolescents, 92.5% live in households, 81.25% are owned and have 100% access to basic services, 55% is the father who migrates, 51.2% are under the care of the mother, 82.5% receive support from family, 42.5% sleep 8 hours a day, 70% play sports and eat 3 meals a day, in terms of school performance to 33.8% do well always, 50% became ill during the last two months and 47.5% communicate daily with their parents