Propuesta de mejoramiento del sistema constructivo bahareque en Galluchaqui, para la vivienda tradicional de la cultura Saraguro

Abstract

In this research practices and technical solutions are proposed for the deficiencies that have the Bahareque of Galluchaqui construction system, by analyzing different homes in an effort to reinstate this construction system, which currently is relegated. The Bahareque of Galluchaqui needs to evolve incorporating new systems and materials that allow them to meet the basic needs of habitability and comfort, therefore have made proposals for improvement in both their physical and mechanical aspect. The methodology used was the literature review, analysis of field and laboratory , with the aim of being able to identify each of the deficiencies that present this construction technique, and thus propose the necessary corrective measures. The subject of study construction system presents great bioclimatic and contributions benefits for contemporary constructions , wood and earth, that proposes a totally isolated foundation soil reinforcement systems diagonals that give greater stability to housing, carved wood giving a better finish to housing; while the part bioclimaticaenvironmental elements that help a condition housing are incorporated. With the contributions made in this research work, this technique can be revitalized and established as an alternative, more eco friendly construction with the environment.