Influencia de la minería en la dinámica turística del cantón Zaruma, El Oro, Ecuador

Abstract

This research originated from the interest in understanding the influence of mining on the tourism dynamics of the Zaruma canton, in the province of El Oro, Ecuador. This mining activity is fundamental to the cultural identity of the territory, and its impact on tourism deserves a detailed analysis. The study was carried out using a qualitative approach with an exploratory and cross-sectional scope. Interviews were conducted with local actors, public and private managers, whose contributions were essential to determine the influence of mining activity on the tourism dynamics of the canton. The study revealed a lack of regulation by the authorities, which has led to the loss of heritage buildings and, consequently, a decrease in the tourist flow. Finally, the actors involved agree that mining activity can coexist in a balanced way with tourism, as long as the ordinances established in the exclusion zone are complied with and it is carried out responsibly.