Análisis de las propiedades mecánicas de rollos amarrados de totora (Schoenoplectus californicus) para su uso en la construcción

Abstract

Totora, also known as Schoenoplectus californicus, is a natural fiber with a wide range of traditional uses, including food, medicine, agriculture, environment, craftsmanship, architecture, and transportation. This aquatic plant primarily grows in lakes and wetlands near communities in Ecuador, making it a biodegradable and locally sourced material that could be used in the construction industry. Additionally, it takes advantage of the communities expertise in handling totora. The lack of specific technical standards for the treatment and handling of totora has limited its applications in the construction industry. Therefore, this study focuses on the analysis of the mechanical properties of tied totora rolls, using materials with minimal technological resource requirements such as plastic ties and springs. Afterward, a statistical analysis of the variables with the greatest impact on the compression and flexural test results is conducted to obtain more detailed information. Furthermore, this document will serve as a guide for future research projects, considering other variables to achieve better results and contribute to its application in innovative construction elements.