Marco metodológico para monitorear patrones de segregación residencial por exclusión de movilidad en la ruralidad

Abstract

We present the findings of the first stage of the Research Project "Mobility indicators as a tool to define the territories with residential segregation and spatial inequality in the canton of Cuenca". From the reconfiguration of a state of the art on residential segregation – under the question of social inequality –, we identify the variables that contribute to the observation of the segregation patterns subject to a mobility exclusion factor. Thus, a systematic literature review is developed from the universal search, selection, and analysis of scientific studies, supported by the dialectical method, which allows selecting a group of socio-spatial variables with local relevance, triggering a useful discussion for the adjustment of a public transport accessibility index (under construction). As a result, a base methodological proposal is defined, to monitoring the behavior of residential segregation in constant re-scaling, influenced by exclusion processes in mobility.