Análisis de viabilidad para la creación de un Consejo de Seguridad Ciudadana: caso de estudio aplicado al cantón el pan de la provincia del azuay año 2021

Abstract

Citizen security has become a fundamental factor for the development of the society, being a fundamental State pillar since its origins. Nowadays, one of the issues that many countries and their citizens suffer is to be able to find a way to increase their funding on security, understanding that social conflicts and insecurity are keep growing. In Ecuador, the public security budget is assigned by the central government, however, some experiences in cantons

that have managed to create Citizen Security Councils are evidenced, generating co- responsibility between the Central Government, the Decentralized Autonomous Governments

(GAD's) and different citizen sectors, with the main mission of establishing local security needs and generating new fees (taxes) that allow them to be financed. The present study has the objective of analyzing the feasibility in the creation of a Citizen Security Council in El Pan canton, the same one that through economic, financial and social studies allows acting on the critical areas, thus mitigating citizen security problems in the sector. Likewise, the processes flow and the management model of the institution is proposed by a technical study, which must be validated by the Cantonal Council of El Pan as an ordinance. In the same way a legal study is carried out guaranteeing that the project complies with current legal regulations and is in accordance and harmony with Ecuador’s Constitution and with the Organic Code of Citizen Security and Public Order Entities (COESCOP). Finally, by integrating the areas of knowledge, by integrating the areas of knowledge, it can be specified that the project to create a CSC is not viable in the canton of El Pan, under current conditions.