Elaboración de un plan de gestión de desechos sólidos en un yacimiento Minero de lastre a cielo abierto en la comunidad Ayaloma del cantón Nabón

Abstract

Currently the proper management of solid waste is essential for any industry, as this depends to carry an appropriate control system for this waste in el processes, avoiding problems to the environment and human health. This project initially intended to detail the activities that take place in all phases of mining ballast in Ayaloma community. in order to identify solid waste originating at the time of extractive mining activities and observe the effects that occurs in the natural components, can define the area of influence of the project, subsequently will be performed an analysis of alternatives to help prevent, mitigate potential impacts that interact with the environment and the health of workers by these wastes. To meet the development of a plan of solid waste management has determined the methodology of the study, which was performed by monitoring in the area involved in such activities, for information of the components (water, soil, air, landscape, man), where possible to formulate respective environmental measures or actions to manage solid waste. Once the alternatives analyzed and checking which are the most appropriate for formulating ballast mining community Ayaloma, a document allowing holistically manage the solid waste of this activity,in order to establish corrective and compensatory measures, with the aim that mining benefits as the community involved.