Prevalencia de los genotipos del Papiloma Virus Humano (PVH) en muestras cérvico uterinas y su relación con los factores de riesgo en mujeres con vida sexual, activa de los Cantones Nabón, Oña, Sevilla de Oro y Sigsig de la Provincia del Azuay. 2014

Abstract

This research project is part of the Research of the University of Cuenca (DIUC) and aimed to determine the prevalence of HPV genotypes of high and low oncogenic risk its relationship with HPV vaccines and the various factors risk in women living in the Sigsig, Nabón, Sevilla de Oro, Oña, Guachapala and El Pan of the Province of Azuay cantons.

The study sample was randomly selected.

The identification of genotypes were performed in the laboratory of Molecular Biology, in the Faculty of Medical Sciences at the University of Cuenca.

PCR assay was used in real time in the detection of HPV genotypes.

In the 6 counties found HPV prevalence was 26.71%, the vaccines used by the MSP which warn against genotypes 6, 11, 16 and 18 serve to partially prevent cancer because the genotypes were found in 16 1.37% and 0.68% 6. Genotypes 18 and 11 were not found.

The main risk factor associated with HPV was the number of sexual partners, finding that women who have had 3 or more partners increased to 5 times the chance of getting HPV compared to other factors such as age of first sex , years of sexual activity, use of AHO, number of children and alcohol.